Here’s a look at the Boston Marathon, run from Hopkinton to Boston. The finish line is in front of the Boston Public Library on Boylston Street.
的 2020 Boston Marathon is canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic.
四月 15, 2019 – The 123rd Boston Marathon takes place. The winners are Lawrence Cherono of Kenya in the men’s division, and Worknesh Degefa of Ethiopia in the women’s division.
事实
The race is organized by the Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.), and the principal sponsor is John Hancock Financial Services.
Runners are categorized by gender, then by age. The age categories are: Men’s and Women’s Open (年龄 18-39), 大师级 (40-49), Veterans (50-59), Seniors (60-69) 和 70 & 过度. Qualifying times depend on the age of the participant on the day of the race.
Participants must be 18 years of age on the day of the race and must meet certain time standards to qualify for their age group.
Visually impaired runners are allowed to participate, but the must have a five hour qualifying time. There are also categories for wheelchairs and handcycles.
Runners come from all over the world to participate.
Records
Best Men’s Open time – 2:03:02 – Geoffrey Mutai, Kenya – (2011)
Best Women’s Open time – 2:19:59 – Buzunesh Deba, Ethiopia – (2014)
Best Men’s Wheelchair time – Marcel Hug, 瑞士, 1:18:04 (2017)
Best Women’s Wheelchair time – Manuela Schar, 瑞士 – 1:28:17 (2017)
Best Women’s Open time – 2:19:59 – Buzunesh Deba, Ethiopia – (2014)
Best Men’s Wheelchair time – Marcel Hug, 瑞士, 1:18:04 (2017)
Best Women’s Wheelchair time – Manuela Schar, 瑞士 – 1:28:17 (2017)
时间线
四月 19, 1897 – The first marathon is run and is 24.8 英里. The winner is John J. McDermott of New York, 与...的时间 2:55:10. 有 18 entrants, 15 starters, 和 10 finishers.
1897-1968 – The race is run on April 19, 爱国者’ Day, a holiday commemorating the start of the Revolutionary War only recognized in Massachusetts and Maine. In those years that April 19 falls on a Sunday, the race is held the next day, Monday the 20th.
1918 – A military relay is held instead of the marathon due to the United States’ involvement in World War I.
四月 19, 1924 – The race is lengthened to 26.2 miles to conform to Olympic standards.
四月 17, 1967 – Kathrine Switzer becomes the first woman to receive a number to run in the Boston Marathon. She enters the race under the name K.V. Switzer and wears baggy clothes to disguise herself. Females are not officially allowed to enter until 1972.
1969 – 爱国者’ Day is changed to the third Monday in April, so the date of the race is also changed..
1975 – A wheelchair division is added to the marathon. Bob Hall finishes the race in two hours and 58 minutes in a wheelchair.
四月 15, 1996 – The 100th Boston Marathon is run. There are a record 35,868 finishers.
四月 15, 2013 – Two bombs explode near the finish line of the 117th Boston Marathon, killing three people and injuring at least 264 其他.
十月 26, 2016 – Three-time winner Rita Jeptoo, of Kenya, loses her 2014 title and record for the fastest women’s finish ever (2:18:57), as part of a ruling on her two-year ban for doping.
游行 13, 2020 – It is announced that the marathon is being rescheduled to September 14, 2020 因为 coronavirus outbreak.
可能 28, 2020 – Boston Mayor Marty Walsh announces that the 2020 marathon is canceled because of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. A virtual event, in which participants can earn their finisher’s medal by verifying that they ran 26.2 miles on their own within a six-hour time period, will take place September 7-14.
十月 28, 2020 – The B.A.A. announces that the 2021 marathon will be postponed until at least the fall of 2021 由于冠状病毒大流行.
