Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s death has opened up a political battle over the future of the Supreme Court and who will fill her now-vacant seat as Election Day looms.
After the court announced Ginsburg’s passing, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said President Donald Trump’s nominee “will receive a vote on the floor of the United States Senate.” And Trump on Saturday said that Republicans have an “obligation” to fill the vacancy on the high court “without delay.”
The vacancy on the bench creates what many conservatives view as a once-in-a-generation opportunity to move the makeup of the court from its current split of five conservative justices and four liberal justices to a more dominant 6-3 多数.
But Democrats, including former 奥巴马总统, have called on Republicans to uphold the precedent set in 2016 when they refused to fill the Supreme Court vacancy created by the death of Justice Antonin Scalia, even though Obama had nominated Merrick Garland for the seat in March of that year — months before the presidential election.
Senate Republicans only need a simple majority of 51 votes to confirm a new justice once one is formally nominated and there are 53 GOP senators currently, meaning McConnell can only afford to lose three Republicans. Conservatives are pushing the Senate leader behind the scenes to consider moving to fill the seat before November 3, potentially leaving the conference divided over what timeline is best.
Here’s a look at how long it has taken to confirm past Supreme Court justices:
Brett Kavanaugh (大号) is sworn-in as Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court by Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy ([R) before wife Ashley Estes Kavanaugh (2nd-R), daughters Margaret (2nd-L) and Elizabeth (C), and US President Donald Trump at the White House in Washington, 直流电.
Brett Kavanaugh (89 天)
President announces nomination: 七月 9, 2018
Senate receives nomination: 七月 10, 2018
Confirmed: 十月 6, 2018
Neil Gorsuch testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee during his nomination hearing to be an Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court on March 22, 2017 在华盛顿, 直流电.
Neil Gorsuch (66 天)
President announces nomination: 一月 31, 2017
Senate receives nomination: 二月 1, 2017
Confirmed: 四月 7, 2017
Elena Kagan attends a White House ceremony marking her confirmation to the Supreme Court in August 2010.
埃琳娜·卡根（Elena Kagan） (87 天)
President announces nomination: 可能 10, 2010
Senate receives nomination: 可能 10, 2010
Confirmed: 八月 5, 2010
我们. Supreme Court Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor smiles during a group portrait session for the new full court at the Supreme Court on Nov. 30, 2018 在华盛顿, 直流电.
Sonia Sotomayor (72 天)
President announces nomination: 可能 26, 2009
Senate receives nomination: 六月 1, 2009
Confirmed: 八月 6, 2009
Associate Justice Samuel Alito poses for the official group photo at the US Supreme Court on November 30, 2018 在华盛顿, 直流电.
Samuel Alito (92 天)
President announces nomination: 十月 31, 2005
Senate receives nomination: 十一月 10, 2005
Confirmed: 一月 31, 2006
Jane Roberts (C) holds a Bible as John Roberts (大号) raises his right hand as he is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court by Associate Justice John Paul Stevens during a ceremony in the East Room at the White House Sept. 29, 2005, in Washington DC.
John Roberts (72 天)
President announces nomination: 七月 19, 2005
Senate receives nomination: 七月 29, 2005
Confirmed: 九月 29, 2005
(Note: Roberts was nominated twice by Bush but in immediate succession. The first was to replace Sandra Day O’Connor, but upon the death of William Rehnquist, his initial nomination was withdrawn and resubmitted as a nomination for Chief Justice. 有 23 days between his second nomination on September 6 and his confirmation.)
我们. Supreme Court Associate Justice Stephen Breyer is seen during a group portrait session for the new full court at the Supreme Court on Nov. 30, 2018, 在华盛顿, 直流电.
Stephen Breyer (77 天)
President announces nomination: 可能 13, 1994
Senate receives nomination: 可能 17, 1994
Confirmed: 七月 29, 1994
Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is seen on February 14, 2020 在华盛顿, 直流电.
露丝·巴德·金斯堡 (50 天)
President announces nomination: 六月 14, 1993
Senate receives nomination: 六月 22, 1993
Confirmed: 八月 3, 1993
US Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas raises his right hand as he is sworn in on Sept. 10, 1991, during confirmation hearings before the US Senate Judiciary Committee, 在华盛顿, 直流电.
克拉伦斯·托马斯 (106 天)
President announces nomination: 七月 1, 1991
Senate receives nomination: 七月 8, 1991
Confirmed: 十月 15, 1991
